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	<title>The Understory : Understory.RAN.org &#187; Massey</title>
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	<link>http://understory.ran.org</link>
	<description>The Understory is the official blog of Rainforest Action Network.</description>
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		<title>Appalachian Journey: A Supporter&#8217;s Perspective, by Sue Thompson</title>
		<link>http://understory.ran.org/2009/10/06/appalachian-journey-a-supporters-perspective-by-sue-thompson/</link>
		<comments>http://understory.ran.org/2009/10/06/appalachian-journey-a-supporters-perspective-by-sue-thompson/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 20:30:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Branden</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Global Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RAN General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Appalachia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[appalachianvisit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate ground zero]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coal river]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crmw]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gfc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gunnoe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[judy bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Larry Gibson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Massey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mtr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ohio valley]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ovec]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[roselle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[supporter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[west virginia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://understory.ran.org/?p=4407</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I recently went on a trip with two awesome people from Rainforest Action Network, Branden Barber and Debra Erenberg, to visit Appalachia country in West Virginia.  The purpose of the trip was to see first hand what’s happening with mountaintop removal (MTR) due to the affects of coal strip mining.  Its one thing to read [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I recently went on a trip with two awesome people from Rainforest Action Network, Branden Barber and Debra Erenberg, to visit Appalachia country in West Virginia.  The purpose of the trip was to see first hand what’s happening with mountaintop removal (MTR) due to the affects of coal strip mining.  Its one thing to read about and see pictures of MTR, but it’s absolutely another thing to actually see it and to hear the stories from the people who live there.  What I saw and learned left me feeling sad, angry, overwhelmed and deeply affected.</p>
<p>We had the great fortune of meeting with four equally impressive people in the area.  Each works with a different non-profit group that is fighting to stop this insane large scale devastation.  Mike Roselle from Climate Ground Zero talked about the campaigns of non-violent civil disobedience work that this new and emerging organization is doing where local and non-local volunteers are putting themselves at great risk for trying to stop MTR.  Mike is great.  He is truly a leader in the national and international environmental movement.  I know I want him on my side to stand up for a worthy cause.  It’s tough work, but thanks to Mike and the people at Climate Ground Zero, they’re bringing national attention to this horrid practice of MTR.</p>
<div id="attachment_4458" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 209px"><a href="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/cgzimg_78641-399x600.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-4458" src="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/cgzimg_78641-399x600-199x300.jpg" alt="Mike Roselle (at right)" width="199" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Mike Roselle (at right)</p></div>
<p>Judy Bonds from Coal River Mountain Watch (CRMW) comes from a family that has lived in Coal River Valley for 10 generations.  She clearly and powerfully talked to us about the rich history and culture of the people there and the mountains they live in.  But now, medicinal herbs such as ginseng, black cohosh and goldenseal are disappearing due to MTR.  Wild boars are almost extinct and the survival of 150 species of trees is being threatened.  People are being forced to move from their homes where they have lived for generations.  Where people were once connected to their land, they are now getting denied their culture.  It’s becoming a cultural genocide.  Gratefully, Judy and CRMW are both working to stop this environmental and cultural destruction and doing what they can to save and rebuild their communities.</p>
<div id="attachment_4459" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/judy.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-4459" src="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/judy-300x300.jpg" alt="Judy Bonds" width="300" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Judy Bonds</p></div>
<p>Maria Gunnoe from Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition (OVEC) has family roots in the region dating back to the early 1800s.  She still lives on her family land, even though mountaintops around her have disappeared and the polluted river running by her house has flooded many times due to the lack of vegetation.</p>
<div id="attachment_4460" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/maria.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-4460" src="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/maria-300x300.jpg" alt="Maria Gunnoe" width="300" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Maria Gunnoe</p></div>
<p>She took us on a tour of the area where we saw yet another town, Lindytown, turning into a deserted and destroyed ghost town because Massey Coal is taking over.  We heard about the polluted rivers and polluted air and the fact that more people including young children are getting cancer and dying from the toxins.  We heard about all the violence coming from Massey Coal to the local people there who are standing up against MTR.  Death threats, homes burned, dogs poisoned and delivered to bus stops for children to see, horses poisoned, verbal harassments, conflicts in stores, and attempts to run cars off the road are all now happening.  Are these acts necessary?  Is this really America?  This is very hard for me to understand.  It saddens and angers me to hear such stories.  I respect Maria and her values and thank her and OVEC for speaking up and educating communities about the environmental dangers of MTR.</p>
<div id="attachment_4453" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/IMG_1796.JPG"><img class="size-medium wp-image-4453" src="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/IMG_1796-300x225.jpg" alt="Larry Gibson - Keeper of Kayford Mountain" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Larry Gibson - Keeper of Kayford Mountain</p></div>
<p>Larry Gibson from Keeper of the Mountains Foundation is an impressive man who is also standing up against MTR.  His family has lived on or near Kayford Mountain since the late 1700s.  We walked a very short distance from his home there to the edge of one of the coal strip mining projects.  We looked down to see a 12,000 acre flattened gravel yard…an area that was once Kayford Mountain.  No picture can adequately convey what I saw and what it must feel like to live in an area that was once a beautiful, rich and secluded mountain, but has now been turned into a massive, ugly and barren open-pit dirt yard.  It’s mind boggling.  It’s beyond destructive.  It’s beyond unconsciousness.  Larry isn’t a brave man, he’s just a man standing up and speaking up for what is right.  And it’s right to save the mountains, preserve the values of the mountain culture and stop coal strip mining from destroying the history of these people and the glory of these mountains.  Many thanks to Larry for risking his life and telling his unbelievably sad story.</p>
<div id="attachment_4410" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 271px"><a href="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/mtr_site.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-4410" src="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/mtr_site.jpg" alt="From above the destruction is extreme" width="261" height="195" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">From above the destruction is extreme</p></div>
<p>It was a pleasure and honor to meet such passionate, concerned, authentic and caring people.  Against personal threats and other acts of hate crimes, these people are standing up not only for their land, culture, heritage, families, health and lives, but they are standing up for the health of the planet by dealing with the serious problem of coal contributing to climate change.  They all need support in whatever ways we can give them.  For information on the above non-profits and how to help, visit:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mountainkeeper.org/">www.climategroundzero.org<br />
www.crmw.net<br />
www.ohvec.org<br />
www.mountainkeeper.org</a></p>
<p>Finally, many thanks to Rainforest Action Network (RAN) for allowing me to join them on this valuable yet difficult trip.  RAN is a phenomenal non-profit group that affectively takes aggressive action to protect environments throughout the entire world.  RAN is supporting these groups in WV by actively fighting for a coal-free energy future.  According to Judy Bonds, RAN’s corporate campaigns to stop major banks from funding coal, logging, and tar sands are making a big difference.  RAN is also offering training, fundraising support and general advice to these smaller WV groups.</p>
<p>For everyone involved in standing up against MTR….I deeply thank you.</p>
<p>Sue Thompson<br />
Boulder, CO</p>
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		<title>Cultural Genocide in Appalachia: A Meeting with Maria Gunnoe</title>
		<link>http://understory.ran.org/2009/09/28/cultural-genocide-in-appalachia-a-meeting-with-maria-gunnoe-2/</link>
		<comments>http://understory.ran.org/2009/09/28/cultural-genocide-in-appalachia-a-meeting-with-maria-gunnoe-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 20:18:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Branden</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Global Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RAN General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[JP Morgan Chase]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lindytown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maria gunnoe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Massey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mountaintop removal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mtr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ohvec]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[twilight]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://understory.ran.org/?p=4166</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I first met Maria Gunnoe a couple of years ago when we had the great fortune to honor her at REVEL with a World Rainforest Award for her courageous and critical work in West Virginia’s Appalachian mountains. I was impressed by her courage and her spirit – and just how engaging and approachable she is.
And [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I first met Maria Gunnoe a couple of years ago when we had the great fortune to honor her at REVEL with a World Rainforest Award for her courageous and critical work in West Virginia’s Appalachian mountains. I was impressed by her courage and her spirit – and just how engaging and approachable she is.</p>
<p>And just last year I saw her accept a <a href="http://www.goldmanprize.org/2009/northamerica" target="_blank">Goldman Environmental Prize</a> for her efforts as an organizer working to save the mountains and the communities she’s from and committed to. As a result of efforts and this attention Maria is gaining some notoriety, and with it there are pros and cons. On the one hand the issue is certainly gaining awareness which is critical if we are going to then raise the consciousness that will lead to an end to this terrible, destructive assault – on the other, those that support Coal (or more likely, the few that benefit the most from it) see Maria as more of a strident agitator than ever.</p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/W5Wxc5ZltLc&#038;fs=1" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/W5Wxc5ZltLc&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
<p>She’s an 8<sup>th</sup> generation “mountain holler girl” who lives where her forebears made their home. She’s encircled by mountains – or their remains &#8211; and is just at the back of the town of Bobwhite, West Virginia. She has a teenage son and daughter, and a bunch of baby kittens, and two dogs – one her pet, the other for security.</p>
<div id="attachment_4155" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 170px"><a href="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/DSC_3576.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-4155 " src="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/DSC_3576-200x300.jpg" alt="One of Maria's new kittens" width="160" height="240" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">One of Maria&#39;s new kittens</p></div>
<p>There is also a big, shiny chain link fence around her house. You don’t see many of these in this part of the world. This is for protection – something most folks here don’t need as much as Maria and her family does, though there are several who can very much relate to this necessity.</p>
<div id="attachment_4139" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/twins_nomore.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-4139" src="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/twins_nomore-300x117.jpg" alt="THere used to be two mountains here in front of Maria's house" width="300" height="117" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">There used to be two mountains here in front of Maria&#39;s house</p></div>
<p>But it hasn’t always been this way. Only since the death threats, the killing of her daughter’s dog that she raised from a pup delivered to her school bus stop, the trucks trying to run her off the road, and more. Recently the coal trains that pass by her house have photographers at the back, cameras pointed her way.</p>
<p>Maria is one of many West Virginians who has deep roots in this part of the world. The old barn has GUNNOE painted on the side – her grandfather built the barn and her Brother painted on the name. And she and her forebears were baptized in the river that runs nearby – though now the water is polluted with chemical waste, part of the “coal washing” process, so the baptisms take place in the church.</p>
<p>The incidence of cancer is on the rise, and given that the water tests show the presence of the same chemicals that you get from processing coal, it&#8217;s obvious there is a link between the two. And this link is killing people.</p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/J3w6j7xXEis&#038;fs=1" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/J3w6j7xXEis&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
<p>And it was when the mountains around her home began to disappear, when the flooding started as a direct result of the valley fill behind her house, when what were the Twin mountains in front of her home became one mountain, and the frogs disappeared – these were all some of the signs that the coal companies were damaging her world, and she stood up to them.</p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/yKTek0C1IBY&#038;fs=1" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/yKTek0C1IBY&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
<p>Maria isn’t one to run from a fight, and she’s not backing down from this one.</p>
<p>“The people around me are my friends, I’m not so worried about them. It’s the ones who come from outside to work for Massey – they’re the ones who are causing us all trouble.”</p>
<p style="text-align: center">
<div id="attachment_4170" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 720px"><a href="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Screen-shot-2009-09-28-at-1.12.02-PM.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-4170  " src="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Screen-shot-2009-09-28-at-1.12.02-PM.jpg" alt="Lindytown and Twilight from Above - this gives you some idea of where and how big this is" width="710" height="358" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Lindytown and Twilight from Above - this gives you some idea of where and how big this is</p></div>
<p>Maria took us to visit her friend, Laura Webb, after driving us through the remains of Lindytown and Twilight – the latest community that Massey has been intimidating and buying out in an effort to depopulate what stands in the way of cheap, easy coal. Laura was one of the last to agree to a buyout – and there wasn’t much reason to stay. Her neighbors had all moved away. The coal operations around her home were literally right above her – and across from her – and behind her. There was no safe place for her or her family anymore here.</p>
<div id="attachment_4049" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Laura_Webb_MTR_View.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-4049 " src="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Laura_Webb_MTR_View-300x218.jpg" alt="The view from Laura's front yard - one of two MTR sites" width="300" height="218" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The view from Laura&#39;s front yard - one of two MTR sites and the entrance to the Twilight Mine</p></div>
<p>And even after she signed the agreement to sell her property, she was given more messages to get out. One day a truck drove up and a man on the back used a boom to pull down her phone and power lines.</p>
<p>And in an example of how cruel the actors behind the intimidation are, while she was out looking for a place to move her mobile home, her horse was poisoned – she returned home to find it lying on its side in distress, its water trough empty and overturned.</p>
<p>“I stayed up all night with him, but there was nothing I could do to save him.”</p>
<div id="attachment_4149" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/laura_webb.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-4149" src="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/laura_webb-300x201.jpg" alt="Laura Webb was intimidated by Massey Coal" width="300" height="201" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Laura Webb was intimidated by Massey Coal</p></div>
<p>When I saw her she was two days over the agreement date and had a bunch of belongings as well as her house that needed to be moved. Massey could come along at any time and claim whatever is there, even have her arrested for trespassing. For some reason – small blessings – she hadn’t been bothered further as she scrambled to get out of what’s left of her town.</p>
<p>We wished Laura and her family well and Maria then took us up a rough road into the holler. We were going to visit one of three ancient cemeteries that were under threat from mining.</p>
<p>(CGZ blog post <a href="http://climategroundzero.org/2009/08/protecting-the-cook-family-cemeteries/" target="_blank">http://climategroundzero.org/2009/08/protecting-the-cook-family-cemeteries/</a>)</p>
<p>The company builds fences and erects gates, using public safety as the justification for keeping people out of what had once been their common ground. In fact, for people to now visit any of these burial grounds, if they want to go lay some flowers on their grandparents’ grave or visit an ancestor’s final resting place, they must first undertake a safety training course (on their own dime), engage a company security guard to escort them (on their own dime), and wear hard hats and steel-toed boots which they must provide for themselves.</p>
<p>The cemetery we were heading for today was not available for visitation anymore and its future was in serious doubt. By law the company must provide a 100-ft buffer around such areas, but when Maria and others marked that off they found that their makers had been moved further inwards.</p>
<p>We made it up some treacherous road only to find that the company had moved the line once again, and before we could get to the site we had to turn around or risk arrest and the impoundment of Maria’s jeep. Something she said was assured and not something she could afford. So we turned around.</p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/sqsLt8-pCyw&#038;fs=1" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/sqsLt8-pCyw&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
<p>She took us through what was left of Lindytown – rows of empty houses, many of which had been looted and vandalized. Maria asserts that the coal company, Massey, that purchased the properties, opened up the materials to employees if “there was anything they would find useful.</p>
<div id="attachment_4153" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/DSC_3641.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-4153" src="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/DSC_3641-300x201.jpg" alt="Lindytown home that was vandalized" width="300" height="201" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Lindytown home that was vandalized</p></div>
<p>She showed us where less than a year ago children played and families made their home. She showed us where a woman died of a heart attack on the very day she was set to move from her home – her only home, where she had been born. She showed us the failed union hall – a sad statement in an industry-controlled area where unions have no presence, where workers get paid low wages and receive no benefits.</p>
<p>Used to be an underground coal mine would support up to 500 miners – which was good for the community, good for families, and better for the mountains. Non-union MTR employs as few as 19 miners per operation, and once the mountain has been dropped 800 or so feet, the operation closes up and moves on to the next site.</p>
<p>Maria then took us back to her house, passing a “We Support Coal” sign on the local grocery – a business she says serves many more miners than it does locals. Most locals aren’t coal supporters – most locals don’t work the mines. Most locals are suffering from poverty, poisoned water, and constant blasting and would be happy to see King Coal unseated. Maria has many friends locally.</p>
<div id="attachment_4048" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/wesupportcoal.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-4048" src="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/wesupportcoal-300x200.jpg" alt="Bob White Grocery - &quot;We Support Coal&quot;" width="300" height="200" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Bob White Grocery - &quot;We Support Coal&quot;</p></div>
<p>Sometimes she gets chased by mine company employees trying to keep her from making her rounds of visiting sites and people affected by coal mining, and working to protect what’s under threat. She’s had to stop in at friends to switch cars so many times to throw off pursuit she can’t count how many its been. So far she’s been lucky – but she’s afraid of what would happen if she got caught out where there were no witnesses, where she was alone. But she doesn’t dwell on it.</p>
<p>Maria is a bright spirit who has a smile for everyone she meets. She’s gregarious and friendly and she tends to elicit smiles even from the coal miners she comes across at the gas station or convenience stores. Once at the grocery store a Massey employee, dressed in his work uniform, called out above the shoppers to affirm, “I work for Massey and I support Maria Gunnoe 110%!”</p>
<p>These are the kinds of things that show her that this battle can be won. Appalachia can support all sorts of economies, all kinds of industry, from tourism to herbalism to alternative energy. But it’s not going to happen until our government stops issuing the permits that allow the destruction to continue. <a href="http://ilovemountains.org/appalachia-restoration-act/" target="_blank">It’s not going to happen until the Appalachian Restoration Act is made into law.</a></p>
<p>And it’s not going to happen while Don Blankenship and his ilk continue to hold sway in matters of politics and law enforcement in West Virginia.</p>
<p>But the day is coming when the blasting will stop and the mountains will be peaceful again. That day must come – and soon. The mountains can survive only so long while this assault continues with the support of State and Federal government.</p>
<p>You can find out more about Maria from <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=maria+gunnoe&amp;ie=utf-8&amp;oe=utf-8&amp;aq=t&amp;rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&amp;client=firefox-a" target="_blank">this Google search</a>, or by visiting the <a href="http://www.ohvec.org/" target="_blank">Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition site</a>.</p>
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		<title>Ground Zero is No Joke &#8211; impressions from Appalachia&#8217;s struggle against King Coal</title>
		<link>http://understory.ran.org/2009/09/08/ground-zero-is-no-joke-impressions-from-appalachias-struggle-against-king-coal/</link>
		<comments>http://understory.ran.org/2009/09/08/ground-zero-is-no-joke-impressions-from-appalachias-struggle-against-king-coal/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 01:55:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Branden</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Global Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Old Growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RAN General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Appalachia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[appalachianvisit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate ground zero]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coal]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[forests]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Massey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mike Roselle]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[twilight]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://understory.ran.org/?p=3747</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Finding your way to Climate Ground Zero is easy if you know where you’re going.  Well, even then I’ve learned that Google will lead me astray from time to time. But in terms of what CGZ is, well, I thought I knew.
I didn’t have a clue.
Well, maybe that’s unfair.
I knew what was going on in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Finding your way to Climate Ground Zero is easy if you know where you’re going.  Well, even then I’ve learned that Google will lead me astray from time to time. But in terms of what CGZ is, well, I thought I knew.</p>
<p>I didn’t have a clue.</p>
<p>Well, maybe that’s unfair.</p>
<p>I knew what was going on in the mountains of Appalachia, I knew that people were fighting a powerful company that is extracting coal and destroying mountains and communities, and I knew that Climate Ground Zero refers to where the main battle for our global climate is going on &#8211; here in the heart of Coal Country, in the US where we produce the lion&#8217;s share, per capita, of the world&#8217;s greenhouse gases and half of that comes from coal. I knew that this battle is seriously heating up. But I didn’t know how serious.</p>
<div id="attachment_3756" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-3756" href="http://understory.ran.org/2009/09/08/ground-zero-is-no-joke-impressions-from-appalachias-struggle-against-king-coal/picture-7/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-3756" src="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-7-300x273.jpg" alt="From Google Earth" width="300" height="273" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">From Google Earth</p></div>
<p>Of course it’s serious that a company is mining coal with machines bigger than office buildings and tremendous amounts of explosives, carried daily in tankers that rip along these narrow two lane highways.</p>
<p>And of course it’s serious when people’s families are endangered, their homes destroyed by floods caused by the mining, and the mountains that sustain so much life, so much diversity, are being wiped out for corporate profit. In this area that is stunningly beautiful, terrible things are indeed happening.</p>
<p>Since 1991 Massey Energy has led the pack in the race to take all the coal available from the once-hallowed mountains of Appalachia. They have systematically led the charge and taken the lion’s share of profit in the most efficient form of coal mining available, Mountaintop Removal.</p>
<p>The EPA continues to grant the permits that allow this company to employ far fewer workers than ever before in the history of coal mining. An underground mine used to employ as many as 500 workers. Now these operations can employ as few as 19.</p>
<p>The West Va Department of Environmental Protection, the DEP or &#8220;Don&#8217;t Expect Protection&#8221; as they are known euphamistically, continues to allow this company to clearcut the forests in this incredibly rich biome, an area that has been identified as the oldest deciduous forest in North America and the literal source of the great diversity of forests North America once supported. The EPA continues to grant permits that allow the mountaintops to be pulverized with explosives, the coal seams gouged out and processed, and the remaining rubble to be pushed into the valleys, or “hollers”, which has so far led to the utter annihilation of 2000 miles of streams and waterways and countless plants and animals. Of the estimated 900 mountaintops in Appalachia, over half of them have been “dropped” and destroyed for the “cheap” coal that lies beneath.</p>
<div id="attachment_3755" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 501px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-3755" href="http://understory.ran.org/2009/09/08/ground-zero-is-no-joke-impressions-from-appalachias-struggle-against-king-coal/big_mtr_operation/"><img class="size-large wp-image-3755 " src="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/big_MTR_operation-1024x685.jpg" alt="Massive MTR Operation" width="491" height="329" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Massive MTR Operation - thanks to Southwings for taking us up</p></div>
<p>It has also led to the deaths of residents through uncontrollable flooding as well as the tragic death of 3-year old Jeremy Davidson when a massive boulder dislodged during operations and crushed him to death when it rolled though his bed while he slept. <a href="http://www.ohvec.org/newsletters/woc_2005_02/article_15.html">http://www.ohvec.org/newsletters/woc_2005_02/article_15.html</a></p>
<p>As a parent this tragedy has extra meaning for me. As a citizen, one would expect greater accountability and protection. Not here and not now at least. Business continues as usual, although there is a case filed by the parents who hope their son&#8217;s tragic loss may amount to something more that will provide protection for residents.</p>
<p>Why is mining allowed so near residents? Because state and federal laws allow it. Laws prohibit surface mining within 300 feet of an occupied dwelling and within 100 feet of a public road. Otherwise, go for it.</p>
<p>Opposition has been growing, slowly over time, but that’s often how it goes with wars. And make no mistake, there is a war brewing in Appalachia’s mountains, and so far those who are stepping up do so to defend their homes, their families and the mountains that in many cases have been home to many generations of their families. This is a war that has the classic elements of a deeply oppressed people and a powerful overlord that has outright contempt for the people who have every right to continue making their homes here. And that contempt shows itself in many ways.</p>
<div id="attachment_3763" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-3763" href="http://understory.ran.org/2009/09/08/ground-zero-is-no-joke-impressions-from-appalachias-struggle-against-king-coal/yescoal/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-3763" src="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/yescoal-300x240.jpg" alt="Clean, carbon neutral coal?" width="300" height="240" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Clean, carbon neutral coal?</p></div>
<p>Depopulation, common here, is a practice that promotes an exodus of residents from an area by making life so hard, so dangerous, and so frightening, that they simply have no choice but to accept whatever offers they can manage on their properties, pack up and make way for the fences and the gates that follow them, constantly expanding the area under control of King Coal.</p>
<p>The “mining” operations bear the names of the communities that they displace: Twilight, Lindytown, Marsh Fork and others. Once the people are out of the way there is less threat of opposition, less risk of damage that could lead to lawsuits or other troubles, however unlikely. And once the people are gone there is no one to witness the filling of the “hollers”, the blackening of the streams, the absolute removal of mountains – no one to stand in the way or risk liability.</p>
<p>Climate Ground Zero is a name that has been given to a resistance movement of people who may not be displaced, for many of them aren’t from here, but they don&#8217;t have as much to lose as the locals and can operate more freely. People have come from local areas, yes, but also from all over the country in response to the pleas for assistance from some of the locals who have chosen to stay and fight for what is right, what is theirs, and what should be inviolate. Some have just come because they see the injustice and they feel they must do something. And so they come.</p>
<p>And it’s a good thing they have. Those who grow up in this area know that laws that apply in the rest of the country don’t apply here. Justice in the Appalachian sense implies that the company will get what it wants, and that those who resist will be made to suffer, and that eventually fighting will only hurt them and those they love. And when the economies that once supported thriving communities that bore the names of the operations I mentioned above have dried up because of lack of work, poor wages, ill health, and the stress of living with constant explosions and continual heavy machinery traffic, then there really is no reason to stick around.</p>
<p style="text-align: left">I wish I could convey how very real this difference is between these beautiful mountains and the rest of the country, but honestly, you need to see it for yourself.</p>
<p style="text-align: left">This helps: <a href="http://www.ilovemountains.org/google_earth_tutorial" target="_blank">Check out the reality of MTR with this handy layer in Google Earth.</a></p>
<p style="text-align: left">
<p>But there is every reason for those of us with the means and the passion for justice to come from without to help those who remain, and to stand up for the mountains and the voiceless life they support.</p>
<p>Under the direction, however casual but always effective, of RAN co-founder <a href="http://itsgettinghotinhere.org/2009/02/11/the-no-coal-zone-with-mike-roselle-if-only/" target="_blank">Mike Roselle</a>, a staging area has been created that has seen a series of actions executed against the tyranny of King Coal&#8217;s reign. Non-Violent Direct Action has driven tyrants out all over the world; bringing peace and self-determination, gaining women the right to vote, saving species from commercial hunting, and so on. We have great leaders upon whose shoulders we stand; Ghandi, Martin Luther King, Jr., Mother Theresa and others.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 518px"><a href="http://climategroundzero.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/img_5631-1024x682.jpg" target="_blank"><img class="     " src="http://climategroundzero.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/img_5631-1024x682.jpg" alt="James McGuinness and Mike Roselle of Climate Ground Zero were arrested today, February 25, 2009, on Performance Coals Edwight Mountaintop Removal site in southern West Virginia. The protesters chose to focus on the active mountaintop removal site above Marsh Fork Elementary School in Sundial, WV on the eve of the 37th year annivesary of the Buffalo Creek Disaster. photograph by Antrim Caskey" width="508" height="338" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">James McGuinness and Mike Roselle of Climate Ground Zero were arrested on February 25, 2009, at Performance Coal&#39;s Edwight Mountaintop Removal site in southern West Virginia. The protesters chose to focus on the active mountaintop removal site above Marsh Fork Elementary School in Sundial, WV on the eve of the 37th year anniversary of the Buffalo Creek Disaster. photograph by Antrim Caskey</p></div>
<p>And it will save these mountains and these communities. An <a href="../../2008/09/16/wise-up-dominion/" target="_blank">action in Wise County on September 7th</a> drew attention to the construction of an unnecessary coal-fired power plant with 11 arrests and led to the revocation of that building permit. <a href="../../2009/06/18/breaking-climbers-up-on-20-story-piece-of-mining-equipment-protesting-mountaintop-removal/" target="_blank">A subsequent action that stopped work at the Twilight Mine</a> saw 14 activists arrested and made national headlines. Following that a rally – unheard of in this area and bolstered by the participation of celebrities and scientists and saw dozens arrested and <a href="../../2009/06/30/daryl-hannah-why-i-was-arrested-in-coal-river-west-virginia/" target="_blank">gained national attention for an elementary school that lies directly under a massive removal operation</a>.</p>
<p>And <a href="../../2009/08/31/tree-sit-day-6one-tree-sitter-to-descend-after-week-defending-people-from-blasting/" target="_blank">most recently a couple of tree-sitters kept a mountain safe</a> from Massey Energy for six days, increasing awareness of this issue. They endured significant abuse by mining company employees – sleep deprivation, threatened with chainsaws, verbally abused, etc. And when they came down, finally, for fear for their safety, they were arrested and held on $25,000 bail – a ludicrous amount for a non-federal charge that amounted to trespassing and littering. Here where the media is 95% controlled by King Coal, as is 98% of the law this is what one begins to expect – though I’ll never get used to it. Fortunately those figures were adjusted down to a rational $1000 each – a small blessing in a sea of darkness.</p>
<p>The treatment of the activists by Massey was so abusive that two security guards walked off the job, unwilling to be a party to such inhuman, criminal behavior. <a href="http://www.mnn.com/technology/research-innovations/blogs/massey-coal-assaults-cause-security-guards-to-resign" target="_blank">Check out this video of the guards talking about their experience.</a></p>
<p>And when the actions are over, the activists gather again to share knowledge gained and plan for the next peaceful salvo that will help grow this resistance until finally the mountains are safe, the communities can get back to living again, and King Coal fades into a past that should have been history long ago.</p>
<p>We are witnessing the death of a dinosaur and the birth of a new era, and it’s happening at <a href="http://climategroundzero.org/" target="_blank">Climate Ground Zero</a>. Be a part of it &#8211; and do so with your <a href="http://climategroundzero.net/about-us/#support" target="_blank">support of the folks at CGZ</a> and with your <a href="http://www.ran.org/give">support of RAN</a>. Strength in numbers, creativity and courage.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2612/3891740660_94127f1c13.jpg" target="_blank"><img class=" " src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2612/3891740660_94127f1c13.jpg" alt="Activists shut down a dragline at the Twilight Mine, Boone County, West Virginia" width="500" height="338" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Activists shut down a dragline at the Twilight Mine, Boone County, West Virginia</p></div>
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		<title>Daryl Hannah: Why I Was Arrested in Coal River, West Virginia</title>
		<link>http://understory.ran.org/2009/06/30/daryl-hannah-why-i-was-arrested-in-coal-river-west-virginia/</link>
		<comments>http://understory.ran.org/2009/06/30/daryl-hannah-why-i-was-arrested-in-coal-river-west-virginia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 01:59:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Branden</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[RAN General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Appalachia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil disobedience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coal mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coal River Mountain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coal River Mountain Watch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coal River Valley]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daryl Hannah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disasters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Don Blankenship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EPA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Office Of Surface Mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Hansen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marsh-Fork-Elementary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Massey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michael Brune]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mountaintop removal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mtr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toxic Waste]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[West-Virginia-Department-Of-Environmental-Protection]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://understory.ran.org/?p=3130</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(Posted by Branden for Daryl who joined RAN&#8217;s Michael Brune and others to protest MTR in West Virginia last week.)
Why would I fly across the country on my own dime knowing I would most likely end up in jail in one of the poorest parts of America?
Well, have you ever heard of MTR?
Don’t feel bad, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Posted by Branden for Daryl who joined RAN&#8217;s Michael Brune and others to protest MTR in West Virginia last week.)</p>
<p>Why would I fly across the country on my own dime knowing I would most likely end up in jail in one of the poorest parts of America?</p>
<p>Well, have you ever heard of MTR?</p>
<p>Don’t feel bad, my friends are intelligent well-read and informed people, but most of them had never heard of MTR (Mountain Top Removal) either.</p>
<p>So, I went to Coal River to help bring much needed attention to this hidden, criminal (but somehow legal) form of mining. I was honored to be joining an inspiringly brave group of concerned Americans, which included &#8211; NASA climate scientist James Hansen who was among the first to sound the alarm on the climate crisis. The sharp, charismatic, 94 year old, former West Virginia U.S. Representative and Secretary of State Ken Hechler, who was the first congressman to introduce a Federal bill to abolish strip mining in 1971. (If passed the bill could have prevented this mess we find ourselves in). And Michael Brune, executive director of Rainforests Action Network who is committed to ending to this terrible, destructive practice. I was deeply moved to be arrested with those affected by MTR in Kentucky, and the many local residents fighting for their very lives, including a half dozen senior citizens, canes, walkers and all.</p>
<div id="attachment_3137" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 490px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3137" src="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/Daryl-media-arrest_sm.jpg" alt="Me with Dr. James Hansen at Marsh Fork Elementary School" width="480" height="384" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Me with Dr. James Hansen at Marsh Fork Elementary School</p></div>
<p>Mountain Top Removal is a devastatingly destructive form of mining and has already destroyed 2,000,000 acres in the Appalachian Mountains.</p>
<p>Coal companies have literally blown up over 500 mountain tops to access the coal seams and then dumped the refuse into the valleys below, killing over 3000 miles of HEADWATER streams. The EPA just gave the go ahead for an additional 42 mountaintops to be blown off with another 6 permits pending.</p>
<p>Mountain Top Removal leaves behind a virtual hideous moonscape of devastated earth, billions of gallons of poisonous toxic sludge, and boarded up towns with dramatically high rates of cancer.</p>
<p>Don’t get me wrong, I have great respect for, and am deeply indebted to the miners working in coalmines and on MTR projects who risk their lives daily to bring power to our country. I understand they feel threatened by anything that might take away their jobs. And, I don&#8217;t want to see them lose more jobs, as 75% of mining jobs have already been lost to the machines and explosives of MTR.</p>
<p>While it takes fewer miners to remove coal with Mountain Top Removal there are just as many dangers, accidents and fatalities! It is a cheaper way for the companies to mine and that’s why it’s becoming so pervasive.</p>
<p>Yesterday, I received this email from a woman in Virginia -</p>
<p><em>Dear Daryl,<br />
Thank you so much for coming to West Virginia and trying to save our mountains from Mountain top removal. I am a 9th generation Appalachian and it pains us to see what is happening. If it was not for the Internet I wouldn&#8217;t have known about your efforts. Massey has quite a bit of influence of the local media in the coalfields. I am sorry you were arrested but I thank you for standing up for what is right.  We need to work on sustainable communities here in the mountains so that coal miners will have opportunities for jobs not so dangerous. My brother works, when he can&#8217;t find anything else, at the mines driving the large dump trucks that haul the coal out of the pits. It&#8217;s dangerous work even if you are not underground. You just wouldn&#8217;t believe the equipment they give them to work with. This one site he was in this massive huge dump truck that the floorboard was rusted out with open holes. Rocks would fly back into the cab from the tires. And when it rains, it&#8217;s a mudslide. One of his co -workers was killed when the dump truck went over an embankment last year. Reporting gets you fired. And yet these workers will defend the job because there is nothing else. So thank you for standing up with us. We do appreciate it.</em></p>
<p>Then there’s the sickness…</p>
<p>According to WVU’s institute for health policy research, coal county residents are more likely to suffer from chronic heart, lung and kidney diseases, cancers and generally suffer from excess numbers of premature death. There’s a high cancer risk for up to 1 out of every 50 Americans living near the more than 100 billion gallons of toxic sludge in the clay-lined and unlined  (the majority unlined) coal ash landfills and slurry ponds, such as the TVA Kingston ash sludge landfill that collapsed into the Emory River in December.</p>
<p>Tennessee Valley Authority officials consistently have said the ash spilled in December from the utility’s Kingston Fossil Plant wet landfill in Harriman, Tenn., and in January from its Widows Creek pond in Stevenson, Ala., is non-hazardous&#8230;  but after the spill, regulatory and independent testing have found high levels of toxicity in the spilled waste and raw water where the two spills occurred. 31 of the landfills and slurry ponds in Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama are on or near major waterways!</p>
<p>The slurry pond above the Marsh fork elementary school where we held our protest holds 2.8 billion gallons (it&#8217;s one of the smallest ponds &#8211; one nearby in brushing fork holds 9 billion gallons) of sludge in unlined pits containing arsenic, lead, cadmium, and mercury.</p>
<div id="attachment_3138" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 499px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3138" src="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/Marsh-Fork-Elementary-site_sm.jpg" alt="Marsh Fork Elementary School site and toxic holding pond" width="489" height="366" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Marsh Fork Elementary School site and toxic holding pond</p></div>
<p>Tragically but predictably in coal river valley, the children are often sick with headaches and asthma and of the 200 students and teachers at Marsh fork elementary school cancer rates are higher than average.</p>
<p>Three teachers have died from cancer and one is struggling with disease now.</p>
<p>In 2005 one student died from ovarian cancer at age seventeen and another was still battling ovarian cancer.</p>
<p>Today I received this from a man in Raleigh County, West Virginia –</p>
<p><em>West Virginia. It is hell.<br />
Every morning a 6 am my cat starts coughing. My eyes burn, my nose burns (sometimes bleeds), I get ill, and my health continues to fall apart. I got two forms of cancer, I can&#8217;t drink the water.. and we are 15 miles from Marsha Fork where they are making (was supposed to be shut down) a cyanide based pesticide that in an accident killed 1800 people in India. My kid is lead poisoned, my wife is- and in a mile radius 10 people have had heart attacks or died from whatever is here. The dust is full of arsenic and the Massey power plants create a blue haze which is really sulfuric acid. EPA won&#8217;t come near this place. It is owned by the coal industry. Thousands, who live here and are dying from 100 miles of rivers under coal sludge, Do the earth a favor and check on this and if you feel like improving our life send us a ticket out of here. I am sending you a picture of my son. He is being poisoned here. It breaks my heart. We cannot even get workman’s comp and have huge families. We are the poor of southern West Virginia..</em></p>
<p>State regulators are telling the people that it&#8217;s an &#8220;improvement&#8221; to flatten a forested mountain, seed it with grass and hope that some shrubs will grow &#8211; and then allow hunters who have signed &#8220;the appropriate waivers of liability, indemnifications and assumptions of risks&#8221; to hunt whatever animals might choose to inhabit such barren fields.</p>
<p>As humorist Dave Barry says, we&#8217;re not making this up, although we wish we were.</p>
<p>Let me make one thing clear…  there is no such thing as clean coal!!!</p>
<p>I wish President Obama would stop using the term and take CEQ chief Nancy Sutley and EPA head Lisa Jackson to visit these unfortunate mining sites under their jurisdiction.</p>
<p>When we flip the switch to turn our lights on, most of us have no idea where that power comes from. According to the U.S. dept. of energy, more than 50% of our electricity comes from coal.</p>
<p>Coal emits much more carbon (CO2) per unit of energy than oil and natural gas. From the acid drainage of mines polluting rivers and streams, to the release of mercury and other toxins when its burned into the atmosphere, the fine particulates that wreak havoc on human health, and the colossal waste, coal pollutes every step of the way.</p>
<p>“Clean coal” is the industry’s attempt to “clean up” its dirty image – the industry’s green wash buzzword. It is not a new type of coal. “Clean coal” methods only move pollutants from one waste stream to another.  Coal is a dirty business!</p>
<p>The good news is we have a solution! A study of the long-term benefits of INFINITE Wind Power versus FINITE coal MTR in Coal River Mountain, West Virginia already exists. They show “excellent potential” for efficiency, productivity and economic benefit. Though it doesn’t have short-term financial returns, wind promises to provide clean, inexpensive energy and offer scores of safe jobs for the long term. Just check out the staggering figures from a report released by the American Wind Energy Association “wind industry jobs jumped to 85,000 in 2008, a 70% increase from the previous year”. Renewable energy will continue to grow exponentially where as mining jobs have decreased or remained relatively stagnant at “81,000 workers” for the over 20 years, according to the 2007 U.S. dept of energy report.</p>
<p>I can understand why those who live in coal towns are frustrated, because while we have this technology available to us NOW – it is still just “a promise” in these regions.</p>
<div id="attachment_3141" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 505px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3141" src="http://understory.ran.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/Daryl-media-arrest_sm3.jpg" alt="Being led away by the police" width="495" height="396" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Being led away by the police</p></div>
<p>It&#8217;s imperative we let our president, our elected public servants and entrepreneurs know that this is where we want our investment to be directed.</p>
<p>Hopefully some wise, forward thinking heroes will step up the plate, build the wind farm and take this incredible win, win, wind, opportunity to bury the dirty dinosaur of Mountain Top Removal forever.</p>
<p>Daryl Hannah<br />
<a href="http://www.crmw.net/" target="_blank">http://www.crmw.net/</a><br />
<a href="http://www.appvoices.org/" target="_blank">http://www.appvoices.org/</a><br />
<a href="http://ilovemountains.org/" target="_blank">http://ilovemountains.org/</a><br />
<a href="http://www.ram.org/obamamtr" target="_blank">http://www.ram.org/obamamtr</a></p>
<p>You can follow Daryl on Twitter: <a href="http://twitter.com/dhlovelife" target="_blank">http://twitter.com/dhlovelife</a></p>
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